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Zomato Swiggy Competition Act: Understanding the CCI Investigation and Its Impact

The Zomato and Swiggy Case Understanding the Competition Act and Its Impact on Consumers

Introduction

In a landmark case, India’s Competition Commission (CCI) recently investigated food delivery giants Zomato and Swiggy for anti-competitive practices. This case brought the Zomato Swiggy Competition Act Case into the spotlight, particularly around concerns regarding their business models and the impact on the food delivery market. Let’s break it down and learn how the Competition Act, 2002, plays a crucial role in regulating businesses and protecting consumers.

The Zomato Swiggy Competition Act Case: What Happened?

In 2024, the CCI found that Zomato and Swiggy may have violated certain provisions of the Competition Act by using their dominant position in the market to push smaller restaurants into unfair contracts. The investigation focused on allegations that these platforms were engaging in practices that could harm competition, such as charging higher commissions from restaurants, showing unfair preference to certain restaurant partners, and using data from their platform to give an unfair advantage to their own restaurant partners (through Zomato’s “Zomato Kitchen” or Swiggy’s “Swiggy Instamart”).

Understanding the Legal Provisions of the Competition Act Involved

Section 3(4): Anti-competitive Agreements and the Zomato Swiggy Case

The Competition Act prohibits any agreements that restrict or distort competition in India. This includes cartel-like behavior, price-fixing, and other unfair trade practices between companies. In this case, the CCI investigated whether Zomato and Swiggy had entered into agreements with restaurants that were unfair or anti-competitive.

Section 4: Abuse of Dominant Position by Zomato and Swiggy

Both Zomato and Swiggy are major players in the food delivery industry. The Competition Act prohibits abuse of dominant market positions that harm competition. The CCI looked into whether these companies were misusing their dominant positions to extract higher commissions or manipulate pricing, potentially violating the Competition act regulations.

Why the Zomato Swiggy Competition Act Case Matters to You (Consumers)

Fairer Pricing and Choices Under the Competition Act

If companies engage in anti-competitive behavior, it can lead to higher prices for consumers. By regulating businesses like Zomato and Swiggy under the Competition Act, the CCI ensures that food delivery platforms cannot exploit restaurants or consumers, leading to fairer pricing.

Encouraging Innovation Through Competition Act Enforcement

A competitive market forces companies to innovate and improve services. By preventing dominant companies like Zomato and Swiggy from stifling competition, the Competition Act encourages new businesses to enter the market and improve customer experiences.

Protection Against Unfair Practices: The Role of the Competition Act

As a consumer, you’re protected from unfair business practices that could harm your choices and pocket. For instance, if one platform forces all restaurants to join at higher commission rates, you could end up paying more for food delivery due to a lack of Competition act adherence.

Key Takeaways: Zomato, Swiggy and the Competition Act

  • The Competition Act ensures that dominant companies in any sector, including food delivery (like Zomato and Swiggy), don’t harm consumers by charging unfair prices or restricting market competition.
  • The CCI plays a vital role in investigating these companies and ensuring that businesses follow the rules outlined in the Zomato Swiggy Competition act.
  • The investigation of Zomato and Swiggy shows how the law steps in to protect smaller businesses and consumers from unfair practices within the context of the Competition Act.

Conclusion: The Significance of the Competition Act in the Zomato Swiggy Case

The Zomato and Swiggy case is a perfect example of how the Competition Act, 2002, is used to regulate businesses, protect consumers, and maintain fairness in the marketplace. For young consumers, it’s important to be aware of these laws and understand how they can impact everyday services you use. If the CCI finds these platforms guilty, it will not only affect the companies’ business models but will also help create a fairer and more transparent market for everyone involved, upholding the principles of the Competition Act.

So thats it for today students. LectureKart will be with you again shortly. Till then stay tuned and share this article with your fellow students. Cheers.

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How B9 Beverages aka BIRA Lost ₹80 Crore Due to Name Change Compliance: A Case Study for CA, CS, and CMA Students

How B9 Beverages aka BIRA Lost ₹80 Crore Due to Name Change A Case Study for CA CS and CMA Students - LectureKart

₹80 Crore Due to Name Change Compliance

B9 Beverages, the company behind the popular Indian craft beer brand Bira 91, changed its name from B9 Beverages Private Limited to B9 Beverages Limited in December 2022 as part of its transition from a private to a public company. While this was a strategic move, it led to significant financial and operational challenges due to the compliance requirements involved in a name change. This article explains the compliance process, the impact on B9 Beverages, and key lessons for finance and compliance professionals.

Compliance Process for Name Change

In India, changing a company’s name, especially when transitioning from a private to a public entity, involves several legal and regulatory steps:

  1. Board Resolution: The company’s board of directors must pass a resolution approving the name change.
  2. Shareholder Approval: An extraordinary general meeting (EGM) is held to obtain shareholders’ approval for the change.
  3. Application to the Registrar of Companies (RoC): The company files an application with the RoC along with the required forms and fees.
  4. Issuance of a New Certificate of Incorporation: If all conditions are met, the RoC issues a new certificate reflecting the new name.
  5. Updating Licenses and Registrations: The company must update all statutory licenses, permits, and business registrations with government authorities.
  6. Public Notification: The company must inform the public, customers, and other stakeholders about the name change.

Impact on B9 Beverages

For B9 Beverages, the name change led to various compliance-related challenges, particularly in the highly regulated alcoholic beverage industry.

  • Regulatory Approvals: The company had to update its manufacturing licenses, excise permits, and label registrations in multiple states. Each state had different rules, making the process complex and time-consuming.
  • Operational Disruptions: Due to delays in updating licenses, the company faced supply chain issues, leading to product shortages in key markets like Delhi, Karnataka, and Haryana.
  • Financial Losses: These disruptions increased costs and contributed to a net loss of ₹445.4 crore in the financial year 2022-23, compared to ₹396 crore in the previous year.

Key Lessons for CA, CS, and CMA Students

The case of B9 Beverages highlights the importance of proper planning and execution in corporate restructuring.

  • Thorough Planning: Companies must anticipate compliance challenges before initiating a name change, especially in regulated industries.
  • Effective Communication: Regular communication with regulatory bodies, suppliers, and customers can help reduce disruptions.
  • Resource Allocation: Adequate financial and human resources should be allocated to manage compliance efficiently.
  • Understanding Regional Regulations: Since regulations vary across states, companies must carefully navigate state-specific requirements.

Conclusion

While a name change might seem like a simple administrative process, it can lead to serious financial and operational issues if not managed well. B9 Beverages’ experience shows that even large companies can face setbacks due to compliance delays. For professionals in accounting, law, and finance, this case serves as a valuable lesson in corporate governance and regulatory compliance.

That’s it for today guys. LectureKart will come up with another interesting case study shortly. So stay tuned.

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SEBI issues consultation paper to review SME IPO and disclosure norms

SEBI issues consultation paper to review SME IPO and disclosure norms - LectureKart

SME IPO and disclosure norms under review: A move by SEBI to empower investors

SEBI in a move to empower investors has recently published a consultation paper to review the SME IPO and disclosure norms. We have summarized the key points highlighted in this consultation paper.

key points highlighted in the review paper for sme ipo and disclosure

  1. Minimum application size shall be increased from one lakh rupees per application to Two Lakh rupees per application
  2. Increase the requirement of minimum allottees from 50 to 200
  3. OFS in SME IPO may be restricted to 20% of the issue size. Further, for selling shareholders, shares offered for sale in SME IPO shall not exceed more than 20% of their pre-issue shareholding on fully diluted basis.
  4. Requirement of appointment of Monitoring Agency shall be made applicable for issuer company if fresh issue size is higher than 20 crore.
  5. In cases where there is no requirement of appointment of Monitoring Agency, there should be a mandatory requirement of Statutory auditor’s certificate for utilization of money raised through the public issue, to be submitted to Exchange while filing the half yearly financial statement, till the issue proceeds are fully utilized. These certificates should also be submitted to the Audit Committee and Board of the Issuer Company.
  6. It is proposed that lock-in on minimum promoter contribution in SME IPO shall be increased to 5 years. Additionally, lock-in on promoters’ holding held in excess of MPC shall be released in phased manner i.e. lock-in for 50 promoters’ holding in excess of MPC shall be released after 1 year and lock-in for remaining 50% promoters’ holding in excess of MPC shall be released after 2 years.
  7. It is proposed that GCP amount in SME IPO may be restricted to 10% of issue size or Rs. 10 crore (whichever is lower).
  8. Removal of option for raising funds for unidentified target / acquisition.
  9. In case of conversion of Company from Limited Liability Partnership or from Partnership firm, the Company shall be in existence for at least period of Two full Financial Year before filing of DRHP.
  10. Proposal for 2 year cooling off period before SME IPO for a Company, if there is a change of promoter(s) or new promoter(s) have come after acquisition of 50% or more shareholding prior to filing of draft offer document.
  11. Minimum Issue Size – more than Rs 10 crore
  12. Repayment of Loan of Promoter, Promoter Group or any related party, from the issue proceeds, whether directly or indirectly should not be considered as object.
  13. No outstanding convertible securities before IPO.

So that’s all for today students. We hope you liked the post. Do not forget to share it with your friends and classmates. I will see you in the next. Till then Happy Learning.

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What is Stresslaxing? A Student Guide to Rediscover Focus in Hectic Academic Schedule

Stresslaxing student guide to improve focus by CS Aditi Pant - Lecturekart

What is Stresslaxing?

Stresslaxing is a term that merges “stress relief” with “relaxation”. It highlights the importance of both addressing stress and creating a peaceful state of mind. Unlike traditional relaxation methods that may solely focus on unwinding, Stresslaxing involves actively engaging with stressors while simultaneously cultivating a sense of calm.

Why Stresslaxing is Important For A Student

In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of a student life. From demanding study schedules to personality development activities, it can often feel overwhelming. To combat this, many students are turning to a new approach called “Stresslaxing,” which combines stress relief techniques with relaxation practices to promote overall well-being.

Techniques for Effective Stresslaxing to Improve Focus

Mindful Breathing

Focusing on your breath can help ground you. Take slow, deep breaths, inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth. This technique reduces anxiety and promotes relaxation.

Physical Movement

Engage in gentle exercise, such as yoga or tai chi. These practices not only relieve tension but also improve mental clarity and emotional resilience.

Nature Connection

Spending time in nature can significantly lower stress levels. Whether it’s a walk in the park or a hike in the mountains, immersing yourself in the natural environment can rejuvenate your spirit.

Creative Expression

Activities like painting, writing, or playing music can serve as excellent outlets for stress. These forms of self-expression allow you to process emotions and unwind creatively.

Digital Detox

In our hyper-connected world, taking breaks from screens can alleviate stress. Designate specific times to unplug from technology and engage in activities that promote relaxation.

Peaceful Visualization

Practice mindfulness meditation or guided imagery to help center your thoughts. Visualizing peaceful scenes can foster a deeper sense of relaxation.

The Benefits of Stresslaxing For A Student

Incorporating stresslaxing techniques into your daily routine can lead to numerous benefits. It can improve focus, mental clarity, enhance emotional stability, and promote physical health. Regularly practicing stresslaxing can help build resilience against future stressors, making it easier to navigate life’s challenges.

Conclusion

In today’s competitive world where stress is pervasive for a student, stresslaxing offers a holistic approach to well-being. By combining relaxation techniques with active engagement in stress management, a student can cultivate a healthier mindset and a more balanced life. Whether it’s through mindful breathing, creative expression, or a simple walk in nature, finding your own path to stresslaxing can lead to lasting peace and tranquility.

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What is Inflation? Understanding It’s Causes and Effects on Economy

inflation-effects-causes-indian-economy-cs-aditi-pant-lecturekart

Understanding Inflation from A Student's Perspective

Inflation is a crucial economic concept that refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. For commerce students, understanding inflation is vital as it affects businesses, consumers, and the economy as a whole.

Causes of Inflation

Several factors contribute to inflation, including:

  1. Demand-Pull Inflation: This occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds supply, leading to higher prices.
  2. Cost-Push Inflation: When the costs of production rise (due to higher wages or raw material prices), businesses pass these costs onto consumers.
  3. Built-In Inflation: This is linked to the expectations of future inflation, where businesses increase prices in anticipation of future costs.

Effects of Inflation

Inflation can have both positive and negative effects. On one hand, moderate inflation is seen as a sign of a growing economy. However, high inflation can erode purchasing power, create uncertainty, and reduce savings. For businesses, it can affect pricing strategies and profit margins, making it essential for commerce students to understand these dynamics.

Inflation in Indian Economy

As of mid-2024, India is facing a challenging inflation scenario. The country has seen fluctuating inflation rates, largely influenced by global factors like oil prices and local factors such as agricultural output. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) aims to maintain inflation within a target range, typically around 2-6%.

In recent years, inflation in India has been driven by rising food prices, supply chain disruptions, and increased demand post-pandemic. As commerce students, observing how these factors impact various sectors—like retail, manufacturing, and services—helps us appreciate the interconnectedness of economic indicators.

Conclusion

Understanding inflation is essential for anyone studying commerce. It influences consumer behavior, business strategies, and overall economic health. By keeping an eye on the current situation in India, we can better grasp how inflation impacts our daily lives and the economy. As future business leaders, awareness of inflation and its effects will be crucial in making informed decisions in our careers.

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Understanding Monopoly in Economics Through Chocolate Diamonds

Understanding Monopoly in economics using Chocolate Diamonds

What are Chocolate Diamonds?

Chocolate diamonds, also known as brown diamonds, have captivated jewelry enthusiasts with their rich, earthy hues and unique charm. Unlike the traditional clear or colorless diamonds, these gemstones boast shades ranging from light champagne to deep, dark brown, reminiscent of decadent chocolate. Their distinct color results from the presence of nitrogen atoms trapped within the crystal lattice during their formation deep within the Earth’s mantle.

Short History of Chocolate Diamonds

Historically, brown diamonds were often overlooked and undervalued in the gem market. However, their rise to fame can be largely attributed to the efforts of the jewelry brand Le Vian, which coined the term “Chocolate Diamonds” and launched a successful marketing campaign in the early 2000s. This rebranding transformed the perception of brown diamonds, positioning them as a fashionable and desirable alternative to traditional white diamonds.

Economics of Attraction Towards Chocolate Diamonds

One of the appealing aspects of chocolate diamonds is their versatility. They can be set in a variety of metals, including yellow gold, rose gold, and platinum, each enhancing the stone’s warm tones in different ways. Their unique color makes them an excellent choice for both everyday wear and special occasions, adding a touch of sophistication and individuality to any jewelry piece.

The Stardom Leading To Appeal

Celebrities like Rihanna have further popularized chocolate diamonds by wearing them on red carpets and in public appearances. Rihanna’s choice to don these exquisite gems has highlighted their elegance and has inspired many to embrace the beauty of brown diamonds.

The Monopoly in Business of Chocolate Diamonds

Chocolate diamonds are considered a natural monopoly due to their scarcity and limited supply, which are dictated by natural geological processes. The high entry barriers in terms of mining investment, technology, and expertise further restrict market entry. Dominated by a few major producers who control key mining areas, they can influence supply and prices. Additionally, the unique qualities and established brand recognition of chocolate diamonds create significant obstacles for new competitors, reinforcing the natural monopoly.

In conclusion, chocolate diamonds represent a fusion of nature’s artistry and modern elegance. Their rich, captivating hues and distinctive charm make them a prized choice for those looking to stand out with a touch of unique glamour.

Furthermore, chocolate diamonds are often more affordable than their colorless counterparts, offering an accessible option for those seeking the luxury of diamonds without the hefty price tag. This affordability, combined with their natural beauty and the allure of rarity, has solidified their place in contemporary jewelry design.

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The Inspiring Journey of Rakesh Jhunjhunwala – Path to A Successful Chartered Accountant

The Inspiring Journey of Rakesh Jhunjhunwala - Path to A Successful Chartered Accountant

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala – The “Buffett of India”

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, often hailed as the “Warren Buffett of India,” exemplifies the transformative potential of a career in finance, particularly for chartered accountants. Born on July 5, 1960, in Mumbai, Jhunjhunwala’s journey from a middle-class background to becoming one of India’s most influential investors is a testament to his vision, dedication, and strategic thinking.

How The Journey of India’s Most Prolific CA Began

Jhunjhunwala’s fascination with the stock market began in his college days, leading him to pursue a career in finance. He graduated as a chartered accountant in 1985, a qualification that provided him with a solid foundation in financial principles and investment strategies. This rigorous training equipped him with the analytical skills and financial acumen necessary to navigate the complex world of stock markets.

In 1985, Jhunjhunwala made his first significant investment of Rs 5,000, which grew phenomenally to Rs 11,000 within a few months, marking the beginning of his illustrious career. Over the years, he made several high-profile investments that solidified his reputation as a savvy investor. Notable among these were Titan Company, where his investment grew manifold, and other blue-chip companies like Crisil, Sesa Goa, and Praj Industries. His keen eye for identifying potential growth companies earned him substantial returns, turning him into a billionaire.

Dubbed the “Big Bull of the Indian Market,” Jhunjhunwala’s bullish outlook and strategic investments significantly influenced market trends and investor confidence. His net worth, estimated at around $5.8 billion, was a reflection of his profound impact on the Indian stock market and his unmatched investment acumen.

Beyond investments, Jhunjhunwala also ventured into entrepreneurship. He co-founded Akasa Air, a low-cost airline aimed at revolutionizing the aviation sector in India. He also established Rare Enterprises, an asset management firm named after him and his wife Rekha Jhunjhunwala. Through these ventures, he demonstrated his ability to leverage his financial expertise to create successful enterprises from the ground up.

Legacy of The CA Rakhesh Jhunjhunwala

Jhunjhunwala’s passing on August 14, 2022, marked a somber moment for the Indian financial community. The news of his death sent ripples through the stock market, causing a significant dip as investors reacted to the loss of one of the market’s most influential figures. His legacy, however, continues to inspire countless aspiring investors and financial professionals.

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s story underscores the importance of a solid educational foundation, particularly in fields like chartered accountancy. His success illustrates how the skills and knowledge gained through such qualifications can be applied to achieve remarkable success in the financial world. For students aspiring to make their mark in finance, Jhunjhunwala’s journey serves as an inspiring example of how dedication, strategic thinking, and continuous learning can lead to unparalleled success.

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10 Qualities of Every Successful CA, CS and CMA Professional

Top 10 qualities of every successful ca cs cma - lecturekart

Becoming a successful professional (Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary or Cost and Management Accountant) is a journey that requires a combination of dedication, skill development, and the cultivation of certain traits. Major institutions like ICAI, ICSI and ICMAI expects the budding professionals to exhibit high standards of integrity and dedication towards their respective professions. Whether you’re aiming to excel in your current career or striving to climb the corporate ladder, there are several key attributes that can greatly enhance your chances of success. Here are some of the pointers which will help the student in achieving success in life.

10 Qualities of Every Successful Professional (CA, CS & CMA)

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 1 - Drive and Motivation

1. Drive and Motivation

Successful professionals are driven by a strong sense of purpose and motivation. They set ambitious goals for themselves and are willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve them. This drive keeps them focused and resilient, even in the face of challenges or setbacks.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 2 - Continuous Learning

2. Continuous Learning

The world is constantly evolving, and successful professionals understand the importance of lifelong learning. They actively seek out opportunities to expand their knowledge and skills, whether through formal education, professional development programs, or self-directed learning initiatives. By staying informed about industry trends and best practices, they remain adaptable and capable of thriving in dynamic environments.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 3 - Effective Communication

3. Effective Communication

Communication is a cornerstone of success in any profession. Successful professionals possess strong communication skills, both verbal and written, enabling them to articulate their ideas clearly, collaborate effectively with others, and build strong relationships with clients, colleagues, and stakeholders.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 4 - Adaptability and Resilience

4. Adaptability and Resilience

In today's fast-paced world, change is inevitable. Successful professionals are adaptable and resilient, able to embrace change and navigate through uncertainty with confidence. They view challenges as opportunities for growth and innovation, rather than obstacles to be avoided.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 5 - Leadership and Teamwork

5. Leadership and Teamwork

Whether in a formal leadership role or as a member of a team, successful professionals understand the importance of collaboration and teamwork. They inspire and motivate others, foster a culture of trust and respect, and leverage the strengths of each team member to achieve collective goals.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 6 - Ethical Integrity

6. Ethical Integrity

Integrity is non-negotiable for successful professionals. They uphold high ethical standards in their interactions with others, demonstrating honesty, fairness, and transparency in all their dealings. By earning the trust and respect of their peers and clients, they build a solid reputation that serves as a foundation for long-term success.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 7 - Time Management

7. Time Management

Time is a precious resource, and successful professionals know how to manage it effectively. They prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency, delegate responsibilities when necessary, and maintain a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 8 - Emotional Intelligence

8. Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize and understand one's own emotions and those of others, and to use this awareness to manage interpersonal relationships effectively. Successful professionals possess high emotional intelligence, enabling them to navigate complex social dynamics, resolve conflicts, and influence others positively.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 9 - Creativity and Innovation

9. Creativity and Innovation

In today's competitive landscape, creativity and innovation are essential for success. Successful professionals think outside the box, generate fresh ideas, and embrace experimentation and risk-taking. They are not afraid to challenge the status quo and are always looking for ways to improve processes, products, or services.

Successful CA CS CMA - Quality 10 - Networking and building relationships

10. Networking

Building a strong professional network is crucial for success in any field. Successful professionals invest time and effort in cultivating meaningful relationships with peers, mentors, industry influencers, and potential clients or customers. They understand the value of networking and leverage their connections to open doors to new opportunities and collaborations.

Bonus Tip to write law based papers in cs professional exams - share this article from lecturekart

11. Bonus Tip

If you liked this article and think you learnt something new today then please share it with your friends and help us reach more students. LectureKart is always there for amazing students like you 😊

In conclusion, becoming a successful professional requires more than just technical expertise or academic credentials. It demands a combination of drive, adaptability, communication skills, ethical integrity, and emotional intelligence. By cultivating these traits and continuously striving for excellence, you can position yourself for long-term success and fulfillment in your chosen career path.

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LectureKart Wishes you a Happy CA Day

Happy CA Day to All CA Professionals and Aspirants from LectureKart
LectureKart wishes you a Happy CA Day
LectureKart wishes you a Happy CA Day

On July 1st, 1949, an act of Parliament gave birth to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). Founded a year before the Constitution of the country was formalized, the ICAI counts itself among the oldest professional institutions in the country. It is the second largest professional accounting and finance body in the world in terms of members, with a current roster of about 2.5 lakhs members.

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How To Write Amazing Answers in CA CS CMA Subjective Exam Papers

How To Write Amazing Answers in CA CS CMA Subjective Papers by CS Aditi Pant

Write flawless answers in CA CS CMA Subjective Papers

Scoring good marks in subjective papers of CA, CS and CMA is not just about knowledge, but also how you go about writing your answers. The way you present your answers on paper plays a big role in your final score. ICAI, ICSI & ICMAI expect you to write answers that not only read great but look great too.

RULE OF THUMB
Thorough studies fetch you marks in the range of 40-45, but good presentation takes you to 60+ marks OR EXEMPTION in your papers.

In this article I will teach you how to write knowledgeable and eye pleasing answers in your upcoming exams of CA, CS and CMA. Note that these techniques are equally relevant for OLD & NEW syllabus of ICSI, ICAI & ICMAI.

OK. Lets start.

The techniques discussed here can be divided into three sections, which I will discuss one by one:

  1. Theoretical Questions
  2. Practical Questions
  3. Case Study based Questions

8 Tips To Write Perfect answers for theoretical questions

Tip 1

First step is to mandatorily leave and draw margins on both sides of paper.

Tip 2

Answers should be written in point format with maximum 2 to 3 sentences in one point. Avoid long paragraphs and sentences.

Tip 3

Leave sufficient space between two points or paragraphs. Inculcate the habit of writing one answer in one page, even if the answer is over in half page. If your answer is broken/divided in two pages then it gives the impression of half answer to the paper checker. Your job is to make paper reading and checking easy for checker.

Tip 4

Every answer/point/paragraph has some important words or legal jargons. Underline them wherever possible. This makes paper checker’s work easier. Underlining the words or jargons shows your confidence and can lead you to fetch more marks.

Tip 5

Quote the Case Laws, whenever possible. I believe in simple funda,

WHEN YOU KNOW IT, FLAUNT IT

Make sure that you quote correct Case Laws. Giving reference of wrong Case Laws may lead to loosing marks.

Tip 6

Quote the Act with the year. Always remember that you quote the correct and relevant Act along with correct year or else you will end up loosing marks.

Tip 7

Emphasize more on Quality rather than Quantity. Remember ICAI, ICSI & ICMAI are Professional Bodies and they expect quality and to the point answers from you.

Tip 8

Quote the Sections, Clauses, Standards (Auditing/Accounting/Secretarial) only when you are confident about them. IF you are not sure then DON’T QUOTE IT AT ALL.

4 Tips To Write Precise answers for Practical Questions

Tip 1

As suggested earlier, leave and draw margins on both sides of paper, even if it is practical subject.

Tip 2

Have clear understanding of the various measurements/units/currencies asked in the questions. Many students get confused in this and while writing answers interchange the same. Do not leave to the imagination of paper checker for what the numbers represent in your working notes and final answer. For example, if the entire question is calculated on the basis of percentages then make sure to mention percentages everywhere. Also double underline your final answer.

Tip 3

Always write the Formulas clearly if the question demands so and preferably box the formula.

Tip 4

Always try to attempt the full paper as it increases your chances of making the average. Even if you are not fully confident about the answer, try to attempt the question as much as possible. As the saying goes, “Something is better than nothing”. Same funda applies here. Never leave a question blank. Write something (obviously logical and related to the topic asked in the question) because provision of marks for step marking are there in professional papers.

Case Study based Questions

FACTS

Find all the possible data and facts related to the case study and write it down in point-wise manner.

ANALYSIS

Use the facts and figures gathered in previous step to analyze the case from logical point of view. Make sure that you are not making any unwanted assumptions

CONCLUSION

Always end your answer with a Conclusion, where you explain the outcome of your analysis to the examiner. This leaves a good impression on your paper checker.

For an in-depth approach on HOW TO ATTEMPT CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS, click on the link at the end of this article. The link will take you to an amazing article written by CS Midhas Purohit on attempting case study based questions.

Final Words

It may seem daunting at first to keep so many things in mind while writing answers. But, all of this will come to you naturally if you practice these techniques on a daily basis. Initially you will make mistakes for sure. So just keep trying to learn from your mistakes and always read your answers twice after writing them. Highlight your shortcoming and rework on them. And a day will come when you will observe that your answers are almost PERFECT.

If you like this article then share it with your friends. If you have any doubt then leave a comment and I will try to answer them as soon as possible.

Happy learning 😊

CS Aditi Pant

P.S. The video version of this article is now available on YouTube. Watch the video below.

CS Aditi Pant for CA CS CMA 11 12 Commerce Courses on LectureKart

ABOUT AUTHOR: CS ADITI PANT

Students call her "The Ocean of Knowledge" and she is a Serial Degree Grabber. As of now, she is a Practicing CS, LL.B, M.A.Eco (Gold Medal), M.Com, B.Com, M.A. English, M.A.Political Science and various diplomas from Wesleyan University, Duke University, Western Reserve University, University of Toronto & University of Melbourne. With 10+ years of teaching experience under her belt, she is among the best teachers across India for:

  • Chartered Accountancy
    • Foundation: Business Economics | Business & Commercial Knowledge
    • Inter: Economics for Finance | Auditing & Assurance
    • Final: Advanced Auditing & Professional Ethics
  • Company Secretary
    • Executive: Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws | Securities Laws and Capital Market
    • Professional: Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances | Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliance & Remedies | Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges
  • Cost Management Accountancy
    • Foundation: Fundamentals of Economics & Management
    • Inter: Laws & Ethics | Company Accounts & Audit
    • Final: Corporate Laws & Compliances

Learn the best practices for writing answers for case study questions in CS Executive

The Ultimate Guide to Write CS Executive Company Law Case Study Questions

by CS Midhas Purohit